Discover your dream Career
For Recruiters

YOUR KILLER EQUITIES INTERVIEW QUESTIONS: In equity derivatives, can your gamma and theta both be positive? If so, can this be achieved in a single option?

Here's the latest question sent in by site visitors who have attended equities interviews at investment banks. This question has allegedly been asked in equity derivatives trading interviews at HSBC. The answer has been suggested by the person who submitted the question (and is not being advocated by us). If you disagree with the answer, or have any superior alternative responses, please express your opinion in the comments box below.

QUESTION. In equity derivatives, can your gamma and theta both be positive? If so, can this be achieved in a single option? Or can you only do this using a strategy, and what would that strategy be?

THE SUGGESTED ANSWER

The simple answer is yes. For a deep in the money put that is not so deep in the money that it does not have any residual gamma, the option can demonstrate both positive gamma and theta.

You can also achieve this in a strategy by buying cheap (in volatility terms) options and selling expensive ones. For instance, you could use a simple bullish risk reversal strategy (sell downside put, buy upside call). Remember that volatility skew in equities is negative and can potentially yield positive gamma and positive theta.

author-card-avatar
AUTHORSarah Butcher Global Editor
  • Vo
    VolTrader
    10 August 2011

    The answer is correct, see anything slightly more advanced like Taleb and this is where the question is from I imagine. Alldesai - how can a bank be stupid? It cant but a person can be stupid!

  • Al
    AliDesai
    8 August 2011

    @Anon - oh no ! A binary option (European) is a risk reversal. when the option is otm the seller is short gamma and receives theta. when its in the money the seller is long gamma and pays theta.

  • An
    Anon
    8 August 2011

    more simply, a binary option fits in during all its life.

  • Gi
    Gino
    8 August 2011

    I am surprised by this answer. I was always taught that gamma of a long Call (C) or Put (P) is + and a short C&P is -. Theta on the other hand is always - in case of a long C&P and + in case of a short C&P. (see also Hull)...? This for a single option.

  • Al
    AliDesai
    8 August 2011

    this question shows why HSBC is such a stupid bank. the "positive" theta is not from the optionality of the put but because the deep in the money put is like a zero coupon bond. the option gamma will always have an opposite sign the option theta otherwise the BSM equation would be invalid.

    Clearly, they need Charlie to go work there.

Sign up to Morning Coffee!

Coffee mug

The essential daily roundup of news and analysis read by everyone from senior bankers and traders to new recruits.

Sign up to Morning Coffee!

Coffee mug

The essential daily roundup of news and analysis read by everyone from senior bankers and traders to new recruits.