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GUEST COMMENT: Long only asset managers are mostly of inferior intelligence and add very little value

Forget bashing hedge funds because of their high fees. Long-only fund managers are the ones who are ripping us off. Their performance is disappointing. This is unsurprising: most long-only managers are remarkably stupid. Unlike hedge funds, the industry is dominated by well-connected by not necessarily astute public schoolboys.

Naturally, there are exceptions. There's the minority of hedge fund wide boys who punt friends-and-family money from a tiny office in Clerkenwell. There's also the small minority of long-only managers who are genuinely good at what they do and who consistently deliver good returns.

However, most long-only managers are too scared, or too stupid, or both, to deviate from the stock and sector weightings of the major stock and bond indices. We should all worry about the large amounts of our capital that they manage.

Hedge fund fee structures incentivise them to look for alpha. This makes hedge funds exciting and interesting places to work. The people there are genuinely intellectually interested in their investments.

By contrast, long-only fund managers aren't rewarded for taking genuine investment risk. They're rewarded for sticking with the herd.

My Tarquin experience

Personally, I once had a near miss with one of these funds. Scared I'd never find a job, I punted my CV to a fund manager at one of the big names in institutional investment. Let's call him Tarquin. I called to follow up. He was friendly and made time to chat to me. However, it quickly became clear that he wasn't too bright.

As I attempted to make a stock pitch to him, I overheard a lot of weird background noises (loosening his belt after a good long lunch, almost falling over backwards in his chair in the process, shooing his PA and later his jolly jape-loving colleagues out of his office). It was all I needed to know. I thanked him for his time and never followed up.

The simple fact is that hedge funds and other more aggressive asset classes wouldn't exist if asset managers didn't consistently underperform over time.

Hedge funds may be expensive but they offer better performance: even if they lost money after Lehman imploded they were down 20% versus roughly 40% for long only. Unsurprisingly, the FTSE, S&P 500 and other main indices lost roughly the same amount.

The worst thing about "closet index huggers" is that they are forced to buy more at the top of the markets, when asset prices are most choppy, and sell at the troughs where value is to be found. This keeps their portfolios weighted towards the indices. It's the opposite of the adage "buy low and sell high".

I accept that hedge funds still didn't deliver the vaunted "absolute returns" that they promised, but no-one else in the market did either. The sooner we stop expecting to always make money in all markets the better. Some capital loss was inevitable: many asset allocators have to stay constantly invested and were prevented from going to cash by their mandates. Those who can do liquidate are generally too scared to for fear of missing the return of a bull market, or because the transaction costs are prohibitively high.

Until this incentive to stay invested despite poor performance is fixed, Tarquin and his colleagues are sitting pretty. However, they are neither perceptive nor deserving of their pay.

The author is a former corporate financier who once escaped to the world of private equity.

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AUTHORAnonymous Insider Comment
  • Sq
    Squire
    23 May 2011

    What a wally. Have you seen the HF indices this year? All are flat to down. Thats what you pay 2 and 20 for

    Reality is there are very few genuises in this market.

    I have worked at a Long Only and currently at a hedge fund. The reality is the last few years have been dreadful to be an active manager regardless of asset class and many a fool has been made of taking such an arrogant view as yourself.

    Most Long onlys do not deviate from the benchmark significantly because that is what their clients have MANDATED them to do!!

    The same way that a markt neutral fund doesnt deviate from its own mandate. Ultimately each has its place and some talented people reside in both spaces just as some distinctly average people do.

  • Va
    Value Advisor
    22 May 2011

    Agree with Reality from similar experience. Long only managers are free ride on the broader economy. With a little support from capital availability they can engineers slightly better returns most due to power and less due to intellect.

    Come crisis, the long only managers are royal screwups. The long only strategy in fundamental asset classes is ... is if 1+1=2 and I pay 1.5 and nothing goes every wrong, I make 0.5.

    Wow awesome! So much for the hedge fund MD title ... Stupid Jerks!

  • Ra
    Raj
    22 May 2011

    A former corpfin/ PE guy commenting on markets... why? You have absolutely no idea what you're on about! The fact that you call hedge funds an "aggressive" asset class, when in reality they are the exact opposite, proves that you ought to keep quiet about issues beyond your comprehension/ expertise.

  • vi
    vick
    21 May 2011

    well written.. long only boys (and some girls nowadays) are thieves..total rip off

  • Do
    Doctor
    21 May 2011

    You used to work in private equity. One assumes you were long for the most part (although perhaps a bit short on logic skills when scripting this).

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