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That rumour that banks are considering relocating to Spain resurfaces

A year ago, there was a rumour - which proved entirely spurious - that Goldman Sachs was so dismayed with the British bonus tax that it wanted to move 1,000 of its UK employees to Spain.

Goldman denied this at the time, and 12 months on there's been no big shift of its people to Madrid, so the rumours were evidently groundless.

Nevertheless, the supposed lure of Madrid remains real in the realm of rumour and speculation.

"Three top US banks in London have set up working groups to look at the viability of moving some of their UK business abroad," alleges the head of one headhunting boutique. "They've been looking at Switzerland, Madrid and Dubai."

The fiscal incentives of moving to Switzerland and Dubai are well known. The fiscal incentives of moving to Madrid are less so.

However, they do exist. Under the so-called, 'Beckham Rule,' dating back to 2005, expats in Spain can spend 5 years paying a flat rate of tax of 24% on Spanish-sourced income up to €600k and nothing on their worldwide income. Beyond €600k they're taxed at 45%.

Despite this, Pedro da Cruz, a Spanish tax lawyer, says he's seen no visible rush of hedge funds or financial services professionals to Spain recently. "We do have hedge funds on our books, and when the UK raised the income tax rate to 50% we saw some people leaving, but nothing significant," he says.

This may be because Spanish corporation tax is comparatively high, at 30%. It may also be because Spain's favourable tax treatment for expats only lasts 5 years, after which they're taxed like normal Spaniards.

Or maybe it's because Madrid is less compelling than it seems. According to a survey by Astbury Marsden, a recruitment firm which mostly deals with middle office bankers, the place people really want to go now is Singapore.

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AUTHORSarah Butcher Global Editor
  • CD
    CDO Hero
    17 February 2011

    Why would you move to a country where there is little business to start with?? The Spanish financial market has several problems these days and very digitial - but small in terms of number of tickets - business to give to the investment banks. Can you imagine all the Scandinavian, German, Italian, French and Uk coverage be based in Madrid? Having to move families to yet another country, learn a new language and having to travel from Madrid to visit their clients? No. Can you imagine traders be based in Madrid and then going to business meetings or job interviews with hedge funds in London? No. The reality is that the industry will shrink by a huge number in the coming years, the business is smaller these days, it needs fewer people, not people in different locations.

  • Ma
    Maursh
    17 February 2011

    The cancellation to Beckham law in late 2009 was never passed by Parliament. - this is possibly where the confusion lies
    Instead there was an amendment such that from 1st Jan 2010 earnings over €600k are taxed at normal Spanish rates (whether those rates are 43% or 45% I don't know since the Spanish fiscal year ends 31st Dec and this might well have changed very recently)

  • Wa
    Walter
    17 February 2011

    I agree with Alfredo, Sara!! please, you have no clue, I could have my intern writing more accurate articles

  • Al
    Alfredo M
    17 February 2011

    Sara,

    I confirm those two statements are wrong (worth using other sources, because obviously Pedro has no clue about Spain)

    - The Beckham rule was cancelled in Q4 2009. I attach link to a press article
    - The marginal tax rate has been increased since January 2011 to 44% from €120-175k and to 45% to any income in excess of €175k.
    Unfortunately, taxes are up in 2011, no need to post press article as the 45% rate is what all bankers (including myself) got as withholding tax in their bonus a couple of weeks ago...

  • ss
    sssss
    17 February 2011

    @ Would love to move to Spain, but : they can do as they do in France, i.e put them under UK contract

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