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Continental European graduates have the right skills

Not long ago investment banks focused almost entirely on UK universities when they hired graduates to work anywhere in Europe. This is no longer the case.

Recruiting from the UK remains significant

but banks are looking further afield:

students from Germany, France, Spain,

Italy, the Netherlands, Scandinavia and

elsewhere command increasing interest.

Allison MacGuire, resourcing manager

at Citigroup, says 60% to 70% of the

bank's graduate intake in Europe comes

from Continental countries. At JP Morgan,

the proportion is 70% to 80%.

The Royal Bank of Scotland, which began recruiting

on the Continent only in 2002, now hires

60% of its recruits there.

Morgan Stanley recruits about 50% of

its European graduates on the Continent.

Rebecca Neale, head of European graduate

recruitment, says more divisions are

becoming interested in recruiting non-UK

students: 'It started as just investment

banking. Today, sales and trading also

take a lot of European recruits.'

Employees are often needed to deal

with clients in their own countries. In

sales and trading, Spanish and Italian

students typically manage Spanish and

Italian accounts. In corporate finance,

they analyse Spanish and Italian companies.

But many work in areas that are

unrelated to their own country.

Banks mainly target the same colleges,

including ESADE and CUNEF in Spain;

Bocconi in Italy; HEC and Essec in France;

the Universität St Gallen in Switzerland;

the Stockholm School of Economics; and

the Norwegian School of Economics and

Business.

However, applications are welcome

from students at all European

schools. Most banks have application

forms on their websites.

What are the attributes looked for in

Continental applicants? Good exam

results are a must. Investment banks usually

expect applicants to have the equivalent

of a UK 2.1 degree in any subject.

Although Masters qualifications are relatively

common on the Continent, they are

not a necessary entry requirement for a

graduate trainee.

Applicants should also provide evidence

of interest in financial services, and

preferably have some work experience in

the industry. Neale at Morgan Stanley

says most Continental European applicants

have done an internship or other

form of work experience, though this is

not a necessity.

Most importantly, students must take

care in completing application forms.

These are the most important tool used by

recruiters to select candidates and banks

say Continental European applicants

often underestimate their importance.

The forms contain questions about experiences

relevant to investment banking,

such as 'give an example of when you

used team work to achieve a goal'.

Answering these questions thoughtfully

and at length is crucial - most applicants

have good exam results, so these forms

are an important way of distinguishing

between candidates.

Foreign languages are a must - English,

in particular, is usually mandatory. Karen

McKinley, head of graduate recruitment at

the Royal Bank of Scotland, says all

recruits must speak English, regardless of

where they are based.

At Citigroup, MacGuire says everyone has to speak fluent

English, as well as their mother tongue

and, ideally, another European language.

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The essential daily roundup of news and analysis read by everyone from senior bankers and traders to new recruits.